Difference between revisions of "Inode"
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− | + | [[wikipedia:inode]] | |
+ | [[filename]] to inode lookup | ||
− | == Related | + | Inodes store information about files and directories (folders), such as file ownership, access mode (read, write, execute permissions), and file type. |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Within a POSIX system, a [[file]] has the following attributes[10] which may be retrieved by the <code>[[stat]]</code> system call: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Device ID (this identifies the device containing the file; that is, the scope of uniqueness of the serial number). | ||
+ | * File serial numbers. (Inode) | ||
+ | * The file mode which determines the file type and how the file's owner, its group, and others can access the file. | ||
+ | * A link count telling how many hard links point to the inode. | ||
+ | * The User ID of the file's owner. | ||
+ | * The Group ID of the file. | ||
+ | * The device ID of the file if it is a device file. | ||
+ | * The size of the file in bytes. | ||
+ | * Timestamps telling when the inode itself was last modified (ctime, inode change time), the file content last modified (mtime, modification time), and last accessed (atime, access time). | ||
+ | * The preferred I/O block size. | ||
+ | * The number of blocks allocated to this file. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Related terms == | ||
* <code>[[sar -F]]</code> | * <code>[[sar -F]]</code> | ||
* <code>[[df]] -i</code> or <code>[[df --inodes]]</code> | * <code>[[df]] -i</code> or <code>[[df --inodes]]</code> | ||
− | * <code>ls -i</code> | + | * <code>[[ls -i]]</code> |
+ | * [[File descriptor]] | ||
+ | * <code>[[stat]]</code> | ||
+ | * <code>[[inotify]]</code> | ||
+ | * <code>[[noatime]]</code> [[mount option]] | ||
+ | * <code>[[inode_readahead_blks]]</code> [[mount option]] | ||
+ | * [[Drop caches]] | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Latest revision as of 10:39, 16 March 2023
filename to inode lookup
Inodes store information about files and directories (folders), such as file ownership, access mode (read, write, execute permissions), and file type.
Within a POSIX system, a file has the following attributes[10] which may be retrieved by the stat
system call:
- Device ID (this identifies the device containing the file; that is, the scope of uniqueness of the serial number).
- File serial numbers. (Inode)
- The file mode which determines the file type and how the file's owner, its group, and others can access the file.
- A link count telling how many hard links point to the inode.
- The User ID of the file's owner.
- The Group ID of the file.
- The device ID of the file if it is a device file.
- The size of the file in bytes.
- Timestamps telling when the inode itself was last modified (ctime, inode change time), the file content last modified (mtime, modification time), and last accessed (atime, access time).
- The preferred I/O block size.
- The number of blocks allocated to this file.
Related terms[edit]
sar -F
df -i
ordf --inodes
ls -i
- File descriptor
stat
inotify
noatime
mount optioninode_readahead_blks
mount option- Drop caches
See also[edit]
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