Difference between revisions of "Parallel"

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{{lowercase}}
 
<code>[[wikipedia:GNU_parallel|parallel]]</code><ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/man.html</ref> allows the user to execute shell scripts or [[commands]] in parallel.
 
<code>[[wikipedia:GNU_parallel|parallel]]</code><ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/man.html</ref> allows the user to execute shell scripts or [[commands]] in parallel.
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* Installation: <code>[[brew install parallel]]</code>
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* <code>[[parallel --help]]</code>
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
  aws ec2 describe-regions --query "Regions[].{Name:RegionName}" --output text | parallel aws ec2 describe-instances --region {}
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  [[aws ec2 describe-regions --query]] "Regions[].{Name:RegionName}" --output text | [[parallel]] "echo {}; [[aws ec2 describe-instances]] --region {}"
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your_command | parallel "echo {}; your_command2 {}"
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ls | parallel git -C {} [[git fetch|fetch]]
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ls | parallel git -C {} [[git pull|pull]]
  
  ls | parallel git -C {} fetch
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  [[parallel -j]] 12 [[--eta]] [[rsync -a]] {} /mnt/efs/myexample ::: mydest/*
 
  
 
== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
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# [[Execute a command in parallel by ssh]] in MACHINE1 and MACHINE2 using parallel
 
# [[Execute a command in parallel by ssh]] in MACHINE1 and MACHINE2 using parallel
 
# Read stackexchange questions about gnu-parallel: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/gnu-parallel?tab=votes&pagesize=50
 
# Read stackexchange questions about gnu-parallel: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/gnu-parallel?tab=votes&pagesize=50
# Install parallel in macOS: <code>brew install parallel</code> can conflict with <code>brew install [[moreutils]]</code>
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# Install parallel in macOS: <code>[[brew install parallel]]</code> can conflict with <code>[[brew install moreutils]]</code>
  
 
=== Intermediate ===
 
=== Intermediate ===
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== Related terms ==
 
== Related terms ==
 
* [[Parallels]]
 
* [[Parallels]]
* [[for]]
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* <code>[[for]]</code>
* [[pssh]]
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* <code>[[pssh]]</code>
* [[parallel --citation]]
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* <code>[[parallel --citation]]</code>
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* <code>[[yarn workspaces foreach]] --paralell</code>
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* [[PostgreSQL parallel query]]
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* [[Android parallel apps]]
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* [[Parallel computing]]
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* [[ansible -B]], [[--background]]
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* [[parallel --sshlogin]]
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* [[pigz]], [[gipz]] parallel implementation
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* {{parallel}}
 
* {{xargs}}
 
* {{xargs}}
* <code>[[moreutils]]</code> package
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* <code>{{moreutils}}</code>
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* {{stress}}
 
* {{CPU}}
 
* {{CPU}}
  

Latest revision as of 08:58, 16 August 2024

parallel[1] allows the user to execute shell scripts or commands in parallel.

Examples[edit]

aws ec2 describe-regions --query "Regions[].{Name:RegionName}" --output text | parallel "echo {}; aws ec2 describe-instances --region {}"
your_command | parallel "echo {}; your_command2 {}"
ls | parallel git -C {} fetch
ls | parallel git -C {} pull
parallel -j 12 --eta rsync -a {} /mnt/efs/myexample ::: mydest/*

Activities[edit]

Basic[edit]

  1. Execute a command in parallel by ssh in MACHINE1 and MACHINE2 using parallel
  2. Read stackexchange questions about gnu-parallel: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/gnu-parallel?tab=votes&pagesize=50
  3. Install parallel in macOS: brew install parallel can conflict with brew install moreutils

Intermediate[edit]

  1. Review different parallel options such as: --keep-order or -k which keep order in the output. Do not affect order of execution.
  2. Update all your git repositories in a directory in macOS using parallel: ls | parallel git -C {} fetch

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

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Source: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Linux/Basic_commands/parallel

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