Difference between revisions of "NFS"

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[[wikipedia:Network_File_System|Network File System]] (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol that allow to share files and folders using a TCP network.
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[[wikipedia:Network_File_System|Network File System]] (NFS) ([[1984]]) is a distributed file system protocol that allow to share files and folders using a TCP network.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
* Ports:  Port 111 (TCP and UDP) and 2049 (TCP and UDP) for the NFS server.
 +
 
  
 
== Installation ==
 
== Installation ==
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apt install [[nfs-common]]
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* <code>[[apt install]] [[nfs-common]]</code>
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apt install nfs-kernel-server
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* <code>apt install nfs-kernel-server</code>
  
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  [[systemctl]] status [[nfs-server]].service
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* <code>[[systemctl status nfs-server.service]]</code>
  
 
== Linux commands ==
 
== Linux commands ==
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* <code>[[exportfs]]</code> (<code>apt install nfs-kernel-server</code>)
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* <code>[[exportfs]]</code> (<code>apt install [[nfs-kernel-server]]: [[nfsdcltrack]], [[rpc.nfsd]], [[rpc.mountd]]</code>)
 
Example output NFS share to everyone:
 
Example output NFS share to everyone:
 
<code>
 
<code>
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/nfs          <world>
 
/nfs          <world>
 
</code>
 
</code>
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+
* <code>[[showmount]]</code>
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* <code>[[mount -t nfs]]</code>
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showmount
 
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Hosts on SERVER_NAME:
 
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showmount -e
 
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Export list for SERVER_NAME:
 
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−
 
 
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showmount -e
 
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Export list for SERVER_NAME:
 
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/path/exported 10.10.10.10/24
 
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showmount
 
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clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered
 
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showmount -e
 
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Restart service: <code>systemctl start nfs-server</code>
 
  
 
== Windows commands ==
 
== Windows commands ==
 
* <code>[[Get-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS*</code>
 
* <code>[[Get-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS*</code>
 
* <code>[[Install-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS-Client</code>
 
* <code>[[Install-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS-Client</code>
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* <code>mount 192.168.0.1:/FOLDER_NAME n: </code>
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* <code>[[mount]] 192.168.0.1:/FOLDER_NAME n: </code>
 
* <code>[[New-PSDrive]] -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\192.168.0.251\FOLDER_NAME"</code><ref>https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Windows_Server_2019&p=nfs&f=4</ref>
 
* <code>[[New-PSDrive]] -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\192.168.0.251\FOLDER_NAME"</code><ref>https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Windows_Server_2019&p=nfs&f=4</ref>
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** <code>Remove-PSDrive Z </code>
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* <code>New-PSDrive -Name K -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\ServerName\ShareName" -Persist -Scope Global</code><ref>https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2219152-powershell-mapping-network-drive</ref>
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* <code>New-PSDrive -Name K -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\ServerName\ShareName" -Persist -Credential $cre -Scope Global</code>
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 +
See also: https://davidring.ie/2018/07/06/windows-2016-mount-an-nfs-share/
  
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== Configuration files ==
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== Configuration file: /etc/exports ==
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<code>/etc/exports</code> <ref>https://linux.die.net/man/5/exports</ref>
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<code>[[/etc/exports]]</code> <ref>https://linux.die.net/man/5/exports</ref>
  
 
Example:
 
Example:
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:<code>fsid=0</code> signals the NFS server that this export is the root.
 
:<code>fsid=0</code> signals the NFS server that this export is the root.
  
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Warning: /etc/exports is affected by adding additional space characters, be mindful about format
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Warning: <code>/etc/exports</code> is affected by adding additional space characters, be mindful about format
  
 
== NFSv4 ==
 
== NFSv4 ==
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NFSv4 no longer utilizes the MOUNT protocol.
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[[NFSv4]] no longer utilizes the MOUNT protocol.
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 +
== Linux Kernel ==
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* [[5.12]] [[Eager]] NFS writes
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 +
== Related terms ==
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* [[Round Time Trip]]
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* [[NetBIOS]]
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* <code>[[systemctl status rpc-statd]]</code>
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* [[Nutanix Distributed Filesystem (NDFS)]]
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* [[Filestore CSI driver]]
  
 
== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
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::Install client (optional): <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code>
 
::Install client (optional): <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code>
  
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* Mount a remote nfs share:
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* [[Mount a remote nfs share]]: <code>[[mount -t nfs]]</code>
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::<code>[[mount -t nfs]] -o proto=tcp,port=2049 REMOTE_IP_SERVER:/REMOTE_SHARE_DIR /YOUR/LOCAL_DIR/</code>
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* [[List mounted NFS resources]]
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mount -t nfs4 10.10.10.2:/ ./
 
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mount: /mnt: bad option; for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program
 
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(Install client: <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code>)
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* {{NFS}}
 
* [[Red Hat Virtualization|sanlock]] shared storage lock manager
 
* [[Red Hat Virtualization|sanlock]] shared storage lock manager
 
* {{storage protocols}}
 
* {{storage protocols}}
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* [[EFS]] and [[EBS]]
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* [[Amazon Elastic File System]] (EFS) and [[EBS]]
  
 
[[Category:Linux]]
 
[[Category:Linux]]

Latest revision as of 06:39, 25 May 2023

Network File System (NFS) (1984) is a distributed file system protocol that allow to share files and folders using a TCP network.


  • Ports: Port 111 (TCP and UDP) and 2049 (TCP and UDP) for the NFS server.


Installation[edit]

Linux commands[edit]

Example output NFS share to everyone: HOST#exportfs /nfs <world>

Windows commands[edit]

  • Get-WindowsFeature -Name NFS*
  • Install-WindowsFeature -Name NFS-Client
  • mount 192.168.0.1:/FOLDER_NAME n:
  • New-PSDrive -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\192.168.0.251\FOLDER_NAME"[1]
    • Remove-PSDrive Z
  • New-PSDrive -Name K -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\ServerName\ShareName" -Persist -Scope Global[2]
  • New-PSDrive -Name K -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\ServerName\ShareName" -Persist -Credential $cre -Scope Global

See also: https://davidring.ie/2018/07/06/windows-2016-mount-an-nfs-share/

Configuration file: /etc/exports[edit]

/etc/exports [3]

Example: 

/export       192.168.1.0/24(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_subtree_check,async)
/export/users 192.168.1.0/24(rw,nohide,insecure,no_subtree_check,async)
fsid=0 signals the NFS server that this export is the root.

Warning: /etc/exports is affected by adding additional space characters, be mindful about format

NFSv4[edit]

NFSv4 no longer utilizes the MOUNT protocol.

Linux Kernel[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Activities[edit]

Install server: apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
Install client (optional): apt-get install nfs-common

See also[edit]

  • ↑ https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Windows_Server_2019&p=nfs&f=4
  • ↑ https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2219152-powershell-mapping-network-drive
  • ↑ https://linux.die.net/man/5/exports
    • Retrieved from "https://www.wikieduonline.com/index.php?title=NFS&oldid=250411"

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