Difference between revisions of "Grep"

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<code>~/.[[bash_profile]]</code>
 
<code>~/.[[bash_profile]]</code>
:<code>alias grep='grep --color=auto'</code>
+
:<code>alias grep='[[grep --color=auto]]'</code>
  
 
== Common options ==
 
== Common options ==
:<code>-o, --only-matching</code>
+
:<code>[[-o]], --only-matching</code>
 
:<code>-a, --text                equivalent to --binary-files=text</code>
 
:<code>-a, --text                equivalent to --binary-files=text</code>
 +
:<code>[[-i]]</code>
 +
:<code>[[grep -I|-I]]</code> Ignore [[binaries]]
 +
:<code>[[-r]]</code>
 +
:<code>[[-v]]</code>
 +
:<code>[[-w]]</code>
 +
:<code>[[grep --exclude|--exclude]]</code>
 +
:<code>[[--exclude-dir]]</code>
 +
::<code>grep -r --color=always -n -H --exclude-dir='.*'</code>
 +
:<code>[[--line-buffered]]</code>
 +
  -H, --with-filename
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
 +
 +
* <code>[[grep -i]]r "YOUR TEXT" *</code>
 +
 
Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER_TEXT"  
 
Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER_TEXT"  
* <code>grep -o 'TEXT="\w*"' index.html</code>
+
* <code>[[grep -o]] 'TEXT="\w*"' index.html</code>
  
 
Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER _TE XT" including spaces:
 
Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER _TE XT" including spaces:
Line 19: Line 32:
 
Search in [[hidden]] folders:  
 
Search in [[hidden]] folders:  
 
* <code> grep -ir your-search  * .[^.]*</code>
 
* <code> grep -ir your-search  * .[^.]*</code>
 +
 +
[[End of line]]:
 +
* <code>grep your-search[[$]]</code>
 +
 +
[[Add line]]:
 +
* {{add line}}
  
  
* <code>grep .</code>
+
* <code>[[grep .]]</code>
* <code>grep -I</code> (Ignore binary files)
+
* <code>[[grep -I]]</code> (Ignore [[binary]] files)
 
* <code>[[grep -c]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -c]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -r]]</code>. Related commands: [[PAN-OS]]: <code>show log system [[direction equal backward]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -r]]</code>. Related commands: [[PAN-OS]]: <code>show log system [[direction equal backward]]</code>
* <code>grep -w</code>
+
* <code>[[grep -w]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -A]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -A]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -B]]</code>
 
* <code>[[grep -B]]</code>
 +
* <code>[[grep -q]]</code>, quiet
 +
* <code>[[grep -F]]</code>, pattern is a plain string
 +
* <code>[[grep -x]]</code> match the whole line
  
 
== Related ==
 
== Related ==
 
* <code>[[findstr]]</code> ([[Windows]])
 
* <code>[[findstr]]</code> ([[Windows]])
 +
* [[ggrep]] [[macOS]]
 +
* <code>[[stdin]], [[stdout]], [[stderr]], 2>[[&1]]</code>
 
* [[include (Cisco IOS)]]
 
* [[include (Cisco IOS)]]
 +
* <code>[[awk]] '/TEXT_TO_SEARCH/{f=1}f' file</code>
 
* <code>[[ag]]</code>
 
* <code>[[ag]]</code>
 +
* <code>[[git grep]] "your_string" $([[git rev-list --all]])</code>
 
* <code>[[aws --filters]]</code>
 
* <code>[[aws --filters]]</code>
 
* <code>[[match]]</code> [[PAN-OS]] command
 
* <code>[[match]]</code> [[PAN-OS]] command
 
* <code>[[psql -c]]</code>
 
* <code>[[psql -c]]</code>
 +
* <code>[[pkill -x]]</code>
 +
* [[Amazon CloudWatch Logs Insights]]
 
* [[Logs]]: [[ElasticSearch]] and [[OpenSearch]]
 
* [[Logs]]: [[ElasticSearch]] and [[OpenSearch]]
 +
* [[yq]]
 +
* <code>[[logcli]]</code> for [[Loki]]
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
  [[:alpha:]]
 
  [[:alpha:]]

Latest revision as of 14:53, 25 August 2024

grep[1] is a command for searching plain text data sets for lines that match a regular expression.


~/.bash_profile

alias grep='grep --color=auto'

Common options[edit]

-o, --only-matching
-a, --text equivalent to --binary-files=text
-i
-I Ignore binaries
-r
-v
-w
--exclude
--exclude-dir
grep -r --color=always -n -H --exclude-dir='.*'
--line-buffered
 -H, --with-filename

Examples[edit]

Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER_TEXT"

Search for a pattern: TEXT="OTHER _TE XT" including spaces:

  • grep -o 'TEXT="[ a-zA-Z0-9_]*"' index.html

Search in hidden folders:

  • grep -ir your-search * .[^.]*

End of line:

  • grep your-search$

Add line:

  • grep -qxF 'your text "additional text"' yourfile.txt || echo 'your text "additional text"' >> yourfile.txt


Related[edit]

 [[:alpha:]]
 [[:alnum:]]
[[:digit:]]

See also[edit]

  • http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/grep.1p.html
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