Difference between revisions of "OpenSSL"

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[[Wikipedia:OpenSSL|OpenSSL]] is an open source implementation of the [[wikipedia:Transport Layer Security|TSL]] cryptographic protocol, and its now-deprecated predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer ([[SSL]]) protocol. You can perform some basic operations, such us:
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[[Wikipedia:OpenSSL|OpenSSL]] (1988) is an open source implementation of the [[wikipedia:Transport Layer Security|TSL]] cryptographic protocol, and its now-deprecated predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer ([[SSL]]) protocol.  
  
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== Examples ==
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* <code>[[yum install openssl]]</code>
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* [[rpmfind.net]]: https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=openssl
  
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'''Generate a new self signed Certificate instead of a CSR '''
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== CSR Examples ==
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* <code>openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out public.pem</code>
 
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Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request
 
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::<code>-nodes</code> (short for no DES) do not encrypt private key
 
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::<code>-x509</code> Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request
 
  
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Read CSR  
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* '''Generate a new '''self signed certificate''' instead of a [[Certificate Signing Request (CSR)]] '''
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* <code>openssl req -text -noout -in root.csr</code>
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: <code>openssl req -[[x509]] -nodes -days 3650 -newkey [[rsa]]:2048 -keyout private.key -out public.[[pem]]</code>
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::Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request
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:::<code>-nodes</code> (short for no DES) do not encrypt private key
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:::<code>-x509</code> Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request
  
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* Generate a multi domain self signed certificate, read https://serverfault.com/questions/73689/how-to-create-a-multi-domain-self-signed-certificate-for-apache2
  
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Read certificate (CRT)
 
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* <code>openssl x509 -text -noout -in root.crt</code>
 
  
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'''Encrypt and decrypt a file'''<ref>https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/162960/how-can-i-encrypt-a-file</ref> ([[GPG]] can also be used for encrypting and decrypting files)<br>
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* Read certificate ([[CRT]])
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Using aes-256-cbc cypher, You will be prompted for a password when encrypting that has to be used for decrypting.<ref>https://stackoverflow.com/a/31552829</ref>
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:<code>openssl [[x509]] -text -noout -in root.crt</code>
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* Encrypt file: 
 
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:<code>openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -in un_encrypted.data -out encrypted.data</code>
 
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: Use <code>[[file]]</code> command to verify file type.
 
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<pre>
 
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file encrypted.data
 
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encrypted.data: openssl enc'd data with salted password
 
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</pre>
 
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* Decrypt file:
 
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:<code>openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -in encrypted.data -out un_encrypted.data</code>
 
  
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* Read [[CSR]]
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:<code>openssl req -text -noout -in root.csr</code>
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== Public keys ==
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* Generate a [[public key]] from a [[PEM]] private key
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:<code>openssl [[rsa]] -in mykey.pem -pubout > mykey.pub</code>
  
 
== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
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* Generate a [[random]] number: <code>openssl rand -base64 32</code><ref>https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/</ref>
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* Generate a [[random]] number: <code>[[openssl rand]] -base64 32</code><ref>https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/</ref>
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* <code>openssl s_client -showcerts -connect gnupg.org:443</code>
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* Save remote [[SSL]] cert as a file:
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* Encrypt a file using aes-256-cbc cypher using <code>openssl enc</code> command
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** <code>[[openssl s_client]] -showcerts -connect YOUR_DOMAIN.COM:443</code><ref>https://superuser.com/questions/97201/how-to-save-a-remote-server-ssl-certificate-locally-as-a-file</ref>
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** <code>openssl s_client -showcerts -connect YOUR_DOMAIN.COM<:443 </dev/null 2>/dev/null | [[openssl x509]] -outform PEM > mycertfile.pem </code>
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* [[Encrypt and decrypt files]] using <code>[[openssl enc]]</code>
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== Related terms ==
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* <code>[[ansible-vault]] encrypt|decrypt|view</code>
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* <code>[[ssh-keygen]]</code>
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* [[Cypher]]
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* [[Hash]]
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* <code>[[openssl (command)]]</code>
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* [[OpenSSL v3]]
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== Vulnerabilities ==
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== Related ==
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* <code>[[pycrypto]]</code> python library
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* [[Installing a web server/Nginx web server]]
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* {{openssl}}
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* {{OpenSSH}}
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* {{openSSL}}
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* <code>[[ansible-vault]]</code>
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* {{OpenSSH}}
 
* {{HTTPS}}
 
* {{HTTPS}}
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* [[encfs]]
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* {{Encryption}}
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* [[GPG]]
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* {{secrets}}
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* <code>[[pbcopy]]</code> [[macOS]] command
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* {{RSA}}
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* {{SSL}}
  
  

Latest revision as of 10:32, 17 January 2024

OpenSSL (1988) is an open source implementation of the TSL cryptographic protocol, and its now-deprecated predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol.

CSR Examples[edit]

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out public.pem
Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request
-nodes (short for no DES) do not encrypt private key
-x509 Output a self-signed certificate instead of a certificate request


  • Read certificate (CRT)
openssl x509 -text -noout -in root.crt
openssl req -text -noout -in root.csr


Public keys[edit]

openssl rsa -in mykey.pem -pubout > mykey.pub

Activities[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Vulnerabilities[edit]

Related[edit]

See also[edit]

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Source: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/OpenSSL

  1. ↑ https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
  2. ↑ https://superuser.com/questions/97201/how-to-save-a-remote-server-ssl-certificate-locally-as-a-file
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