Awk

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Examples

  • Prepend a variable string ($STRING_TO_PREPEND) at the beginning of every line
cat file.txt | awk '{print "'$STRING_TO_PREPEND' "$0}'[1]

In case text to prepend is a variable ($PREPEND_TEXT_VAR):

echo "$ORIGINAL_TEXT" | awk -v AWK_PREPEND_VAR="$PREPEND_TEXT_VAR" '{print AWK_PREPEND_VAR" "$0}'

Prepend time before every line

echo "$ORIGINAL_TEXT" | awk -v time="$(date)" '{print time" "$0}'
  • Remove leading spaces at the beginning of a line:
awk ' {$1=$1} 1 '[2]
  • Print lines if field fith value ($5) is smaller than 100:
awk '$FIELD_NUMER>VALUE'
Example: awk '$5<100'

See also

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