PAN-OS
PAN-OS is software running on Palo Alto firewalls.[1] providing:
- Firewall capabilities
- QoS
- URL Filtering
- GlobalProtect (VPN)
- packet inspection
- threat prevention (WildFire), features: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/wildfire/u-v/wildfire-whats-new/wildfire-features-in-panos-90.html
- PAN-OS authentication methods: Kerberos, RADIUS, LDAP, SAML 2.0, client certificates, biometric sign-in, and a local user database
- PAN-OS daemons: RASMGR, SSLMGR, SATD, IDE, Route and IKE
Contents
PAN-OS CLI
configurecommitfind commandshowshow session allshow system info(Includessw-versionoutput and serial)show system stateshow system disk-space filesless mp-log authd.logshow routing routeshow running nat-policy(See also: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Cisco_Networking/CCENT/Network_Services#NAT_Configuration)show running security-policyshow jobs id xedit rulebase securityedit rulebase nat
VPN
PVST+ commands
Troubleshooting
ping host <destination-ip-address>ping source <ip-address-on-dataplane> host <destination-ip-address>show netstat statistics yes
Panorama
show log-collector preference-listshow logging-status device <firewall-serial-number>
Logs
Wildfire
show wildfire wf-vm-pe-utilizationshow wildfire wf-vm-doc-utilizationshow wildfire wf-vm-elinkda-utilizationshow wildfire wf-vm-archive-utilizationshow wildfire global sample-device-lookup sha256 equal <SHA_256>.show wildfire local sample-processed {time [last-12-hrs | last-15-minutes | last-1-hr | last-24-hrs | last-30-days | last-7-days | last-calender-day | last-calender-month] \ count <number_of_samples>}.
Rules
set rulebase security rules YOUR_RULES_NAMES from Untrust to Trust source any destination any application any service any action allowmove rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME topmove rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME before YOUR_OTHER_RULE_NAMEdelete rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME
NAT (Valid actions: top, bottom, before, after)
set rulebase nat rules YOUR_RULE_NAME source-translation dynamic-ip-and-port interface-address interface ethernet1/2move rulebase nat rules YOUR_RULE_NAME topdelete rulebase nat rules YOUR_RULE_NAME
GlobalProtect
show global-protect-gateway current-usershow global-protect-gateway previous-usershow global-protect-gateway gatewayshow global-protect-gateway flow[2]
- current-satellite Show current GlobalProtect gateway satellites
- current-user Show current GlobalProtect gateway users
- flow Show dataplane GlobalProtect gateway tunnel information
- flow-site-to-site Show dataplane GlobalProtect site-to-site gateway tunnel information
- gateway Show list of GlobalProtect gateway configuration
- previous-satellite Show previous GlobalProtect gateway satellites
- previous-user Show previous user session for GlobalProtect gateway users
Others
Activities
Basic
- Review additional PAN-OS examples: https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2019/06/paloalto-cli-security-nat-policy/
- Create a backup of your configuration: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/techdocs/en_US/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/firewall-administration/manage-configuration-backups.html
- Read PAN-OS 9.0 Administration guide:
- Read PAN-OS 9.0 New features guide: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-new-features.html such as Rule Changes Archive [3]
- Read PAN-OS Release Notes
- Review PAN-OS CLI Quick Start: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-cli-quick-start/cli-cheat-sheets.html
- Read Palo Alto basics of Palo Alto traffic monitoring filtering: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClSlCAK
- Review https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-cli-quick-start/pan-os-cli-quick-start.pdf
- Read https://weberblog.net/cli-commands-for-troubleshooting-palo-alto-firewalls/
Intermediate
- Create a IPSec VPN access in tunnel mode (transport mode not supported): https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClGkCAK
- Configure MFA: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/authentication/configure-multi-factor-authentication.html
- Configure PAN-OS syslog
- Read PAN-OS Port Scan Triggering method in zone protection profile: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000CljjCAC
- General overview: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000CllzCAC
- Configure Host Destination NAT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnNiNW7jDE&list=PLD6FJ8WNiIqWPjNPk5Oi1TxE7SJnoPr-D#action=share
- Destination Host example: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-1/pan-os-admin/networking/nat/nat-configuration-examples/destination-nat-exampleone-to-one-mapping
- Destination host with port: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-1/pan-os-admin/networking/nat/nat-configuration-examples/destination-nat-with-port-translation-example.html
- Configure ssh Port forwarding https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000PMwKCAW
- PAN-OS Packet Capture
Related terms
- Mobile Device Management (MDM)
- HIP
neq- less mp-log authd.lo
ansible-galaxy collection install paloaltonetworks.panos
See also
- DMZ, Port knocking, Bastion host, Firewall Software:
iptablesufwfirewalldnftablesfirewall-cmdipfw (FreeBSD)PF (OpenBSD), netsh advfirewall, PAN-OS, WAF, pfsense, VyOS, Cisco ASA, DMZ, F5, URL Filtering, port forwarding, macOS application firewall, Windows firewall, Fortigate, ngrok, Network ACL - PAN-OS (Palo Alto): PAN-OS Releases,
show vpn, GlobalProtect, GlobalProtect logs, WildFire,show log,show session all, MDM,match, PAN-OS reports, HIP, Zone - Cisco IOS, PAN-OS, Junos OS, FortiOS
- Terraform PAN-OS: https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/panos/index.html
Manual: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/7-1/pan-os-admin.html
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